Ubushobozi bwa tekinoroji ya FRP

Dukorana cyane n’imiryango mpuzamahanga yubuziranenge nk’umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ubuziranenge (ISO), Ibipimo by’Uburayi (EN), Ikigo cy’Ubwongereza (BSI), Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN), Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika ishinzwe ibizamini n’ibikoresho (ASTM), Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika y'Abashinzwe Imashini (ASME), Ishyirahamwe ry’amazi muri Amerika (AWWA) hamwe n’ikigo cy’ibikomoka kuri peteroli muri Amerika (API) kugira ngo dukomeze kunoza imikorere y’imiyoboro ikora kandi tumenye neza ko hubahirizwa imikorere myiza y’inganda.

Tekinoroji yacu idahwema guhinduranya tekinoroji niyo yagaragaye cyane mubikorwa byo guhuza imiyoboro.Imiyoboro ikorerwa kumashini ikomeza.Iyi mashini igizwe na mandel igizwe nigikomere gikomeza icyuma gikomeza ibyuma, gishyigikiwe nimirasire ikora silindrike.Nkuko mandel yahinduwe ihindura urukuta rwubatswe rwububiko bukenewe.

Inzira ikomeza idushoboza gukora imiyoboro ifite diametero kugeza kuri mm 4000 mm.

Imiyoboro ikorwa hifashishijwe uburyo bwa tekinike (gusubiranamo) guhinduranya uburyo bwo guhinduranya fibre yibirahure hamwe na resin bigashyirwa kumurongo wicyuma muburyo bwateganijwe.Gusubiramo kenshi fibre itose bivamo ibyubatswe byubatswe byubatswe byubatswe bikenewe.

Inzira yo guhinduranya idushoboza gukora imiyoboro ifite diametero kugeza kuri mm 1600 mm.

Ibigize Ibikoresho Byinshi Guhitamo fibre akenshi bigenzura imiterere yibikoresho.Carbone, Ikirahure, na Aramide ni ubwoko butatu bwa fibre ikoreshwa mubwubatsi.Ibigize byinshi byitwa fibre ikomeza, kurugero, CFRP ya Carbone Fibre Reinforced Polymer.Ibintu byingenzi byingenzi bitandukanya ubwoko bwa fibre ni ugukomera no gukomera.

Ubwoko bwa Fibre Yongerewe imbaraga Polymer (FRP)
1. Fibre Fibre Yongerewe imbaraga Polymer (GFRP)
Ibirahuri by'ibirahure bikozwe muburyo bwo kuvanga umucanga wa silika, hekeste, aside folike nibindi bintu bito.Kuvanga birashyuha kugeza bishonge kuri 1260 ° C.
Ikirahure gishongeshejwe noneho cyemerewe gutembera mu mwobo mwiza mu isahani ya platine.Ibirahuri by'ibirahure birakonje, byegeranijwe kandi bikomeretsa.Fibre ikururwa kugirango yongere imbaraga zicyerekezo.Fibre noneho ikozwe muburyo butandukanye kugirango ikoreshwe.

Ukurikije ibimera bya aluminiyumu, ibirahuri byakozwe mu kirahure bifatwa nkibintu byiganjemo imbaraga za polymer matrix bitewe n’imiterere y’amashanyarazi menshi, kutoroherwa n’ubushuhe hamwe n’imashini zikoreshwa cyane.

Ikirahuri muri rusange ni fibre irwanya fibre ariko ipima ibirenze karubone cyangwa aramide.Ibirahuri by'ibirahure bifite ibimenyetso byiza bingana cyangwa biruta ibyuma muburyo bumwe.